An exclusive insight into the Mercedes W09 on track in Barcelona at F1 testing

F1 is well and truly BACK as the drivers have been testing their 2018 cars in Barcelona – we took a closer look at the Mercedes W09 and some of it’s Aerodynamic improvements…

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Flowviz illustrates how Mercedes manage the airflow. Note the underside of the two rear wing elements and how the air remains attached

Rear Aerodynamics

The W09 has a highly developed Aerodynamic package to ultimately improve performance. Flowviz was used during F1 testing on the underside of the rear wing and illustrates how effective the Aerodynamics are, maintaining flow attachment across both rear wing elements. The slits at the base of each rear wing endplate are angled and staggered to streamline the flow.

Another interesting area is the curved elements surrounding the top of the diffuser. Again these are angled and you can see how this rotates the air flowing through the slits, most likely to guide air around the tyre.

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Note the amount of wake a small bracket can cause, increasing drag, which is why so much effort is put into refining Aerodynamics
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The aerofoil-shaped suspension struts keep the flow attached, minimising drag

Another method teams use to monitor the behaviour of airflow are pressure rakes (pictured below). These are essentially grids consisting of an array of pressure sensors. Here, the pressure rake is measuring the resultant wake from the tyres.

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A pressure rake to measure the behaviour of the flow surrounding the tyre wake and the rear of the car
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The housing for the tubes from the pressure rake, along with the mounting need to have minimal disturbance with the airflow, otherwise the results will be inaccurate

Underfloor

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The baseline underfloor

One test item was a small Aerodynamic element located at the edge of the underfloor, infront of the rear tyre, highlighted below.

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Front Wing

For several runs on Day 2 of testing, the W09 featured what appears to be some form of heat resistant coating to some of the vertical elements on the front wing.

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Watch Valtteri Bottas take to the track at an overcast Silverstone for the Mercedes W09 launch.
Gemma has a BEng in Mechanical Engineering and an MSc in Advanced Motorsport Engineering. She has worked trackside for several motorsport championships including F1, where she was a Tyre Engineer. In 2017 she became Deputy Editor of Racecar Engineering Magazine and in 2020 set up her own technical writing company, Fluencial.